Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases
Ticks in the United Kingdom can carry a number of infections which cause disease in both humans and animals. If left untreated, many of these infections can result in severe and debilitating symptoms. Early recognition of infection is most likely to occur if a patient is aware of the presence of disease, and can recognise the symptoms.
Physicians should be aware that many people diagnosed with tick-borne infections do not recall a tick bite. They should also be aware that infected ticks can be present in urban/suburban parks and gardens. Therefore a patient does not have to visit a recognised endemic area to contract a tick-borne disease. Additionally, ticks can carry a number of infections concurrently, which may result in several clinically similar infections being transmitted at once.
Tick-transmitted infections fall into several categories. Follow our "Quick links" or the links below for more details. In certain circumstances, doctors, employers, and the armed forces are required to report cases of these infections. Please see our "Disease Notification" section for detailed information.
Tick-borne viruses
There are over 53 types of virus carried by certain tick species in the UK. Find out which can be a threat to our health.
Tick-borne rickettsiae
Rickettsial infections can be acquired from an infective tick bite and through other modes of transmission. Find out about the types of infection present in the UK and how they are transmitted.
Tick-borne bacteria
Borreliosis (Lyme disease) is the most common tick-borne disease in the UK. Find out how to recognise infection in yourself and others.
Tick-borne protozoa
Protozoal diseases affect all kinds of animals but they can also cause severe symptoms in people. Learn which types of infection can be a threat to people.
